The Military Standard / Radar Places

U.S. Radar Sites Around the World

Browse the places that watched the skies, from Cold War aircraft-warning and gap-filler stations to DEW Line sites, missile-warning radars and space-surveillance arrays.

How to Explore the Sites

This directory lists the radar places identified in our U.S. installation inventories. A linked name opens its site history; an unlinked name marks an identified station whose page is still being prepared. Some sites held several radar models over time. For the machines themselves, see the radar-equipment directory. [1] [2]

A radar radome and support building at Barter Island on Alaska's Arctic coast in April 2009
Barter Island in April 2009, photographed by 1st Lt. John T. Callahan, U.S. Air Force. The photograph records the later long-range radar site. [8]

Radar Sites in the United States

Air-defense stations and their small gap-filler annexes formed a broad warning network. Other radar sites tracked missiles, spacecraft or test vehicles. Browse the installation list by state. [2] [3] [13]

Alabama 6 sites

  • Citronelle FAA Radar Site / Joint Surveillance System Site J-12
  • Dauphin Island Air Force Station
  • Davenport Gap-Filler Annex
  • Eufaula Air Force Station
  • Jordan Lake Space Surveillance Station
  • Thomasville Air Force Station

Arizona 13 sites

  • Benson Gap Filler Annex / M-92C
  • Covered Well Gap Filler Annex / TM-181B
  • Gila River Space Surveillance Station
  • Globe Gap Filler Annex / M-92D
  • Hillside Gap Filler Annex / M-98B
  • Mount Lemmon Air Force Station
  • Sells Gap Filler Annex / M-92A
  • Stone Cabin Gap Filler Annex / SM-162C
  • Tacna Gap Filler Annex / SM-162A
  • Topock Gap Filler Annex / SM-162H
  • Winslow Air Force Station / Z-93
  • Yuma Air Force Station / SM-162
  • Yuma Air Force Station Replacement Site / RSM-162

Arkansas 2 sites

  • Red River Space Surveillance Station
  • Texarkana Air Force Station

California 28 sites

Delaware 3 sites

  • Bethany Beach Gap-Filler Annex
  • Bethany Beach SCR-296-A Fire-Control Radar Site
  • U.S. Army Air Warning Radar Site 11 / Bethany Beach Radar Site 11

Florida 9 sites

  • Carrabelle Gap-Filler Radar Annex
  • Cross City Army Airfield / Cross City Air Force Station
  • Cross City FAA Radar Site / Joint Surveillance System Site J-10
  • Eglin AFB Gap-Filler Radar Annex
  • Eglin Air Force Base Site C-6 / AN/FPS-85 Radar Facility
  • Jupiter Auxiliary Air Force Base / Jupiter Missile Tracking Station
  • Key West NAS Radar Site / Joint Surveillance System Site J-07
  • Perry Gap-Filler Annex
  • Tyndall AFB Radar Site / Joint Surveillance System Site J-11

Georgia 3 sites

  • Bridgeboro Gap-Filler Annex
  • Hawkinsville Space Surveillance Station
  • Tattnall Space Surveillance Station

Illinois 1 site

  • Neoga Gap-Filler Annex

Idaho 6 sites

  • Moyie Springs Gap-Filler Annex
  • No-Drop 7 Tactical Training Range
  • Porthill Gap-Filler Annex
  • Rattlesnake Radar Site / Rattlesnake Radar Station
  • Waha Gap-Filler Annex
  • Wilder Radar Bomb Scoring Site / Beefeater Bomb Plot

Indiana 2 sites

  • Richland Center Gap-Filler Annex
  • Rockville Air Force Station

Iowa 1 site

  • Waverly Air Force Station

Kansas 2 sites

  • Hutchinson Air Force Station
  • Winfield Gap-Filler Annex

Kentucky 4 sites

  • Hellier Gap-Filler Annex
  • Madisonville Gap-Filler Annex
  • Owingsville Air Force Station
  • Snow Mountain Air Force Station / Godman Radar Site

Louisiana 2 sites

  • Camp Leroy Johnson Gap-Filler Annex / New Orleans
  • Houma Air Force Station

Maine 8 sites

  • Bridgewater Gap-Filler Annex
  • Brunswick Air Force Station
  • Bucks Harbor Air Force Station / Bucks Harbor FAA Radar Site
  • Caswell Air Force Station
  • Charleston Air Force Station, Maine
  • Jug Handle Hill Experimental Radar Station
  • Sedgwick Gap-Filler Annex
  • Topsfield Gap-Filler Annex

Maryland 2 sites

  • Fort Meade Radar Site
  • Hermanville Gap-Filler Annex

Massachusetts 9 sites

Michigan 12 sites

  • Burnside Gap Filler Annex
  • Calumet Air Force Station
  • Custer Air Force Station / Fort Custer P-67 Radar Station
  • Emery Gap Filler Annex
  • Empire Air Force Station
  • Grand Marais Air Force Station
  • Grand Marais Gap-Filler Annex
  • Midland Gap Filler Annex
  • Norway Gap-Filler Annex
  • Port Austin Air Force Station
  • Sault Ste. Marie Air Force Station
  • Selfridge Air Force Base Radar Station

Minnesota 10 sites

  • Askov Gap-Filler Annex
  • Aurora Gap-Filler Annex
  • Bagley Gap-Filler Annex
  • Baudette Air Force Station
  • Big Falls Gap-Filler Annex
  • Elbow Lake Gap-Filler Annex
  • Finland Air Force Station
  • Middle River Gap-Filler Annex
  • Nashwauk Joint Surveillance System Radar Site
  • Wadena Air Force Station

Mississippi 3 sites

  • Crystal Springs Air Force Station
  • Silver Lake Space Surveillance Station
  • Summit Gap-Filler Annex / TM-195A

Missouri 1 site

  • Kirksville Air Force Station / Sublette Air Force Station

Montana 51 sites

  • Agawan Radar Bomb Scoring Site
  • Alzada Mini-Mute Radar Bomb Scoring Site 21MM8
  • Baker Radar Bomb Scoring Site
  • Bootlegger Ridge Joint Surveillance System Site J-77A
  • Bridger Mini-Mute Radar Site 16MM6
  • Brockway Gap-Filler Annex
  • Browning Gap-Filler Annex
  • Chester Mini-Mute Radar Bomb Scoring Site 20MM4
  • Colstrip Mini-Mute Radar Bomb Scoring Site 18MM5
  • Colstrip Mini-Mute Radar Bomb Scoring Site 18MM9
  • Conrad Radar Bomb Scoring Site
  • Del Bonita Air Force Station / Cut Bank Air Force Station
  • Ekalaka Mini-Mute Radar Bomb Scoring Site 21MM10
  • Eureka Gap-Filler Annex / Black Butte Radar Site
  • Forsyth Mini-Mute Radar Site 18MM3
  • Forsyth Radar Bomb Scoring Site
  • Galata Gap-Filler Annex
  • Glendive Gap-Filler Annex
  • Glendive Radar Bomb Scoring Site 34MM2
  • Hammond Mini-MUTES Radar Site
  • Havre Air Force Station / Simpson Air Force Station
  • Havre Training Site
  • Haycreek Mini-Mute Radar Site 21MM11
  • Hogeland Gap-Filler Annex
  • Ingomar Mini-Mute Radar Bomb Scoring Site 18MM8
  • Kalispell Air Force Station / Lakeside Joint Surveillance System Site
  • Larslan Radar Bomb Scoring Site
  • Lewistown Air Force Station / Judith Peak Radar Site
  • Lewistown Radar Bomb Scoring Site
  • Malmstrom Air Force Base Radar Site
  • Melstone Mini-Mute Radar Bomb Scoring Site 18MM1
  • Melstone Mini-Mute Radar Bomb Scoring Site 18MM11
  • Miles City Air Force Station
  • Opheim Air Force Station
  • Pendroy Mini-Mute Radar Site 20MM3
  • Poplar Radar Bomb Scoring Site
  • Ragged Point Mini-Mute Radar Bomb Scoring Site 18MM10
  • Scobey Mini-Mute Radar Site 38MM1
  • Scobey Mini-Mute Radar Site 38MM4
  • Sidney Radar Bomb Scoring Site
  • Sumatra Mini-Mute Radar Bomb Scoring Site 18MM2
  • Sumatra Mini-Mute Radar Bomb Scoring Site 18MM7
  • Sweetgrass Gap-Filler Annex
  • Terry Mini-Mute Radar Bomb Scoring Site 34MM3
  • Tiber Dam Mini-Mute Radar Site
  • Vananda Mini-Mute Radar Bomb Scoring Site 18MM6
  • Whitetail Gap-Filler Annex
  • Whitewater Gap-Filler Annex
  • Wibaux Radar Bomb Scoring Site
  • Wolf Point Radar Bomb Scoring Site 34MM4
  • Yaak Air Force Station / Hensley Hill Radar Site

Nevada 8 sites

  • Fallon Air Force Station
  • Gabbs Gap-Filler Annex
  • Lathrop Wells Gap Filler Annex
  • Quinn River Crossing Gap-Filler Annex
  • Tonopah Air Force Station
  • Tonopah Air Force Station Original Radar Site / Brock Mountain
  • Unionville Gap-Filler Annex
  • Winnemucca Air Force Station

New Hampshire 2 sites

  • New Boston Bombing and Gunnery Range / New Hampshire Tracking Station / New Boston Air Force Station / New Boston Space Force Station
  • Portsmouth Air Force Station / Rye Air Force Station / Fort Dearborn Gap-Filler Annex

New Jersey 5 sites

New Mexico 3 sites

  • Elephant Butte Space Surveillance Station
  • West Mesa Air Force Station
  • Zuni Gap-Filler Annex

New York 6 sites

  • Brockport Gap-Filler Annex
  • Charlotte Center Gap-Filler Annex
  • Lockport Air Force Station
  • Manorville Gap-Filler Annex
  • Montauk Air Force Station
  • Riverhead Joint Surveillance System Site

North Carolina 6 sites

  • Elizabeth City Gap-Filler Annex
  • Fort Bragg Gap Filler Annex
  • Fort Fisher Air Force Station
  • Fort Fisher Ground-Air Transmit-Receive Site / FAA Radar Site J-02
  • Holly Ridge Gap Filler Annex
  • Melvin Hill Gap-Filler Annex

North Dakota 8 sites

  • Alexander Gap-Filler Annex / Watford City Joint Surveillance System Site
  • Dickinson Air Force Station
  • Finley Air Force Station
  • Grafton Gap-Filler Annex
  • Perimeter Acquisition Radar Site / Concrete Missile Early Warning Station / Cavalier Air Force Station / Cavalier Space Force Station
  • Sheyenne Gap-Filler Annex
  • Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex
  • Valley City Gap-Filler Annex

Ohio 7 sites

  • Bainbridge Gap-Filler Annex
  • Bellefontaine Air Force Station
  • Brookfield Air Force Station / Brookfield Gap-Filler Annex / Brookfield GATR Site
  • Lewisville Gap-Filler Annex
  • Marblehead Gap-Filler Annex
  • Ravenna Lashup Radar Site
  • Thompson Gap-Filler Annex

Oklahoma 3 sites

Oregon 10 sites

  • Burns Air Force Station
  • Burns Junction Gap-Filler Annex
  • Condon Air Force Station
  • Disston Gap Filler Annex
  • Keno Air Force Station / Ground Equipment Facility J-82
  • La Pine Gap-Filler Annex / Paulina Peak Radar Site
  • Mount Hebo Air Force Station
  • North Bend Air Force Station
  • Placer Gap Filler Annex
  • Port Orford Gap Filler Annex

Pennsylvania 6 sites

  • Benton Air Force Station
  • Connellsville Lashup Radar Site
  • Hanover Gap-Filler Annex
  • Joliett Gap-Filler Annex
  • Oakdale Air Force Station / FAA Oakdale Long-Range Radar Site
  • Ulysses Gap-Filler Annex

Rhode Island 1 site

  • Beavertail Project Affirm Radar Control Site

South Carolina 2 sites

South Dakota 2 sites

  • Gettysburg Air Force Station
  • McIntosh Gap-Filler Annex

Tennessee 1 site

  • Lake City Air Force Station / Cross Mountain Air Force Station

Texas 24 sites

Virginia 3 sites

Washington 12 sites

  • Blaine Air Force Station
  • Colville Air Force Station
  • Curlew Air Force Station / Curlew Gap-Filler Annex
  • Geiger Field / Geiger Air Force Base / Spokane International Airport
  • Ione Gap-Filler Annex / North Baldy Mountain Radar Site
  • Makah Air Force Station / Neah Bay Radar Site
  • Mazama Gap-Filler Annex / Slate Peak Radar Site
  • Mica Peak Air Force Station / Joint Surveillance System Site J-79
  • Northport Gap-Filler Annex / Flagstaff Mountain Radar Site
  • Okanogan Gap-Filler Annex / Starvation Mountain Radar Site
  • Othello Air Force Station
  • Wenatchee Gap-Filler Annex / Badger Mountain Radar Site

West Virginia 2 sites

  • Guthrie Air Force Station / Gus R. Douglass Agricultural Center at Guthrie
  • Thomas Gap-Filler Annex / Backbone Mountain Radar Site

Wisconsin 5 sites

Wyoming 1 site

Alaska and the Aleutians

Alaska's aircraft-control-and-warning stations, Arctic DEW Line sites and later long-range radars served overlapping generations of northern defense. Clear and Shemya also housed strategic warning sensors. [4] [5] [11]

Alaska 36 sites

For the full Arctic chain, including stations in Canada and Greenland, browse the DEW Line station directory and history.

Overseas U.S. Radar Sites

U.S. radar and range-sensor work extended beyond the states. These entries include former U.S. Pinetree Line stations in Canada, strategic sensors in Greenland, the former Pirinclik radar in Turkey and radar installations at Kwajalein. RAF Fylingdales also participated in shared missile warning as an RAF station. [6] [7] [9] [10] [14]

Antigua 1 site

  • Antigua Air Station

British Columbia 1 site

  • Kamloops Air Station / RCAF Station Kamloops / Canadian Forces Station Kamloops

United Kingdom 1 site

  • Orford Ness Cobra Mist Radar Facility

Greenland 1 site

Newfoundland and Labrador 8 sites

  • Cape Makkovik Air Station
  • Cartwright Air Station
  • Cut Throat Island Air Station
  • Fox Harbour Air Station
  • Hopedale Air Station
  • Melville Air Station
  • Spotted Island Air Station
  • Stephenville Air Station

Marshall Islands 2 sites

  • Kwajalein Space Fence Radar
  • Ronald Reagan Space and Missile Test Range Radar Sites

Ascension Island 1 site

  • Ascension Auxiliary Airfield / Wideawake Airfield

Turkey 1 site

  • Diyarbakir Air Station / Pirinclik Air Station

Trinidad and Tobago 1 site

  • Trinidad Air Station / Trinidad Test Site

Missions and Networks

Aircraft Warning

Radar search, height finding and interceptor control defined the Air Defense Command system. Explore the radar overview. [2] [3]

Arctic Warning

The DEW Line joined remote radar and communications sites across the northern approaches. [4]

Missile and Space Warning

Specialized sensors tracked launches, ballistic missiles and objects in orbit. Visit Eglin Site C-6. [7] [11] [12]

The Radar Equipment Behind the Sites

The equipment directory follows radar models across installations. Start with the AN/FPS-19, AN/FPS-117 and AN/FPS-85. [4] [7]

Information Sources

  1. The Military Standard, Radar Equipment Directory. Browse equipment histories.
  2. North American Aerospace Defense Command, NORAD History. Read the official history.
  3. U.S. Air Force, Locating Air Force Base Sites: History's Legacy, radar-network and Texas Tower discussion. Read the Air Force study.
  4. Air Force Historical Research Agency, Space Heritage: North America's Polar Shield: The DEW Line, July 28, 2026. Read the Air Force history.
  5. U.S. Space Force, Cobra Dane: A Piece of History Transitions to AFSPC, March 3, 2014. Read the radar history.
  6. U.S. Space Force, 12th Space Warning Squadron, Pituffik early-warning radar mission. Read the squadron fact sheet.
  7. U.S. Space Force, Mission Delta 2: Space Domain Awareness, Eglin Site C-6 and Kwajalein Space Fence locations. Read the mission fact sheet.
  8. U.S. Air Force, Barter Island Radar Site, photograph 090427-F-1735C-148 by 1st Lt. John T. Callahan, April 27, 2009. View photo credit and reuse notice.
  9. Air Force Historical Research Agency, From Satellite Tracking to Space Situational Awareness, Pirinclik AN/FPS-79 discussion. Read the Air Force study.
  10. Royal Air Force, RAF Fylingdales, station history and current mission. Read the RAF station page.
  11. U.S. Space Force, Upgraded Early Warning Radars, mission and operating network. Read the radar fact sheet.
  12. U.S. Space Force, Perimeter Acquisition Radar Attack Characterization System, Cavalier mission. Read the PARCS fact sheet.
  13. U.S. Space Force, 7th Space Warning Squadron, Beale radar mission. Read the squadron fact sheet.
  14. U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command, Ronald Reagan Space and Missile Test Range, radar instrumentation at Kwajalein. Read the range fact sheet.